Tag Archives: poster

Poster: Dependency-Aware Operator Placement of Distributed Stream Processing IoT Applications Deployed at the Edge

Mohtadi, A., Gascon-Samson, J. (2020) Poster: Dependency-Aware Operator Placement of Distributed Stream Processing IoT Applications Deployed at the Edge. Symposium of Edge Computing (SEC) 2020 Demos and Posters
[Preprints] [Poster as a presentation]

Abstract: In the last few years, the number of IoT applications that rely on stream processing has increased significantly. These applications process continuous streams of data with a low delay and provide valuable information. To meet the stringent latency requirements and the need for real-time results that they require, the components of the stream processing pipeline can be deployed directly onto the edge layer to benefit from the resources and capabilities that the swarm of edge devices can provide. In this poster, we outline some ongoing research ideas into deploying stream processing operators onto edge nodes, with the goal of minimizing latency while ensuring that the constraints of the devices and their network capabilities are respected. More precisely, we provide a modeling of the semantics of the operators that considers the interactions between different operators, the parallelism of concurrent operators, as well as the latency and bandwidth usage.

DynPubSub: A Peer To Peer Overlay For Topic-Based Pub/Sub Systems Deployed at the Edge

Bouallegue, C., Gascon-Samson, J. (2020) DynPubSub: A Peer To Peer Overlay For Topic-Based Pub/Sub Systems Deployed at the Edge. Proceedings of the 21st International Middleware Conference Demos and Posters (Middleware 2020 Demos and Posters)
[Preprints] [Poster]

Abstract: There are more and more IoT devices that produce and consume and ever increasing amount of data. Publish-subscribe (Pub/Sub) is a well known paradigm that simplifies the task of exchanging messages, as it decouples the communication between the entities that emit and consume messages. While traditionally deployed in a centralized cloud-based manner, the different components of a pub/sub system can be deployed directly onto the edge devices, in a peer-to-peer manner, to achieve the required low latency for most IoT applications. In this poster, we propose DynPubSub, a new peer-to-peer network overlay for topic based pub/sub systems deployed at the edge. DynPubSub provides fault tolerance and scalability, and aims at minimizing the latency while respecting the constraints of the edge devices and networks.

OneOS: POSIX+ Actors= General-Purpose IoT Platform

Jung, K., Gascon-Samson, J., Pattabiraman, K. (2019). OneOS: POSIX+ Actors= General-Purpose IoT Platform (Poster). EuroSys 2019, Dresden, Germany
[Preprint]

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is now a reality. With an increasing number of” smart” devices, a recent interest in Edge/Fog Computing has challenged IoT platforms to support general-purpose workloads on arbitrary devices with the same performance and reliability guarantees as the Cloud. We present a design of an IoT platform called OneOS, resembling a Distributed Operating System, to provide a single-system image of the entire network of computers. OneOS operates over an abstract machine comprising a grid of high-level language runtimes modeled as Actors. We demonstrate an evaluation context replacement technique for mapping the POSIX interface over the networked system to run regular JavaScript and Python programs on OneOS without any modification.

Poster: Towards a Distributed and Self-Adaptable Cloud-Edge Middleware

Gascon-Samson, J., Jung K., Pattabiraman K. (2018) Poster: Towards a Distributed and Self-Adaptable Cloud-Edge Middleware, 2018 IEEE/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC 2018), Seattle, WA, USA
[Preprint] [Poster]

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) landscape has grown tremendously over the past few years. Modern devices are getting more powerful, and are therefore gaining the ability to execute complex and rich applications (edge computing), which can yield many benefits compared to traditional, cloud-centric models. On the other end, the use of high-level languages (e.g., JavaScript) allows programmers to abstract low-level considerations, and gives the ability to run the same code across different platforms. In this paper, we describe the main features of ThingsJS, our comprehensive self-adaptive cloud-edge middleware that allows for designing and running high-level, complex applications written in JavaScript on the IoT devices themselves.

Poster Abstract: Ensuring Low-Latency and Scalable Data Dissemination for Smart-City Applications

Khare, S., Sun, H., Zhang, K., Gascon-Samson, J., Gokhale, A., Koutsoukos, K. (2018) Poster Abstract: Ensuring Low-Latency and Scalable Data Dissemination for Smart-City Applications, IoTDI 2018, Orlando, USA

Abstract: Low latency and scalable data dissemination is a critical requirement for many IoT applications, e.g., smart city applications, which are often built over a publish/subscribe communication paradigm. Ensuring low latency requires effective load balancing of the publish/subscribe topics across the different publishers and subscribers. To that end we present ongoing work on a data-driven approach to learning a latency-aware model of IoT broker loads, and in turn using it to determine broker replication, and balancing topics across them.

SmartJS: Dynamic and Self-Adaptable Runtime Middleware for Next-Generation IoT Systems (Poster)

Gascon-Samson, J., Rafiuzzaman M., Pattabiraman K. (2017) SmartJS: Dynamic and Self-Adaptable Runtime Middleware for Next-Generation IoT Systems (Poster), SPLASH 2017, Vancouver, Canada
[Preprint] [Poster]

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has gained wide popularity both in the academic and industrial contexts. However, IoT-based systems exhibit many important challenges across many dimensions. In this work, we propose SmartJS, a rich Javascript-based middleware platform and runtime environment that abstracts the complexity of the various IoT platforms by providing a high-level framework for IoT system developers. SmartJS abstracts large-scale distributed system considerations, such as scheduling, monitoring and self-adaptation, and proposes a rich inter-device Javascript-based code migration framework. Finally, it provides debugging and monitoring techniques to analyze performance and observe system-wide security properties.

Lamoth: A Message Dissemination Middleware for MMOGs in the Cloud [Poster]

Gascon-Samson J., Kemme, B., Kienzle, J. (2013) Lamoth: A Message Dissemination Middleware for MMOGs in the Cloud, NetGames 2013, Denver, USA
[Preprint] [Poster]

Abstract: Provisionning network resources for Massively Multiplayer Online Games (MMOGs) poses interesting challenges due to the fact that the load can greatly vary depending on the time or other in-game factors. In this paper, we propose Lamoth, a cloud middleware for MMOGs that provides an interface for in-game message dissemination. Lamoth handles the exchange of game messages between nodes by making use of an arbitrary number of off-the-shelve pub/sub servers deployed in the cloud depending on the game scenario. In order to evaluate our platform, we implement Lamoth on top of Mammoth, McGill’s research-oriented MMOG, and conduct extensive experiments by triggering situations which would cause networks bottlenecks. Our evaluations show that Lamoth can allow a MMOG to scale to high numbers of players and can properly handle extremely-demanding in-game situations if enough resources are provided.